What blog is this?

This blog is for my assignment. Thank you. 😊

Introduction

The great eight person in the world are Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Halimah Yacob, Soekarno, Kim Jong Un, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah, and Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad.

Nelson Mandela or Nelson Rolihiahia Mandela was born on 18 july 1918 in Mvezo where a small village of the Mbashe River in Umtata.Mandela was actively involved in anti-apartheid movement and joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1942.Furthermore, when he was 77 years old, Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President of South Africa from 27 April 1994 until 14 Jun 1999. In 1999, he was signed a law new state for the country,establishing a strong central government and ensuring minority rights and freedom of expression.

Barack Hussein Obama was the 44^th former US president. He was the first African American to be elected President of the United States. He was born on 4 August 1961. In 1951, he was transferred to Columbia University in New York City in political science department and graduated in 1983 with BA.He also started health care reform,also know as Obama Care. On 10 November 2014, President Obama recommended the Federal Communications service broadband as a telecommunications service to keep clean neutrality and he also signed the Executive Order 13636.

Kim Jong Un President North Korea. He was born 8 January and is a North Korean politician serving as Supreme Leader of North Korea since 2011 and also serving as the Chairman of the Workers Party of Korea sin 2012.Using comprehension economic system a responsible corporate social responsibility system to provide them with “certain rights to engage in autonomous business activities and to increase the will to work by applying the socialist distribution system accurately”.

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum was born on 15 July 1949.He is the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Ruler of the Emirate of Dubai.The award aims to grant financial or in kind support to the visual and performing arts,literature and film sectors which contribute to enriching the artistic and cultural scene in Dubai.

Mahathir Mohamad is a Malaysian politician who is the seventh Prime Minister of Malaysia.In a stunning political comeback,the coalition he established in 2017 to challenge the government, won Malaysia’s 14^th General Elections in 2018. The veteran politician had also previously been the prime minister from 1981 to 2003. He is known is Malaysia’s “Father Moderisation” for his successes in transforming Malaysia a modern, industrial powerhouse.

Halimah binti Yacob was born on 23 August 1954. She is a singaporean politician who is the current President of Singapore.Halimah Yacob is of paternal Tamil Muslim and maternal Malay descent.In recognition of her contributions, she was conferred the Berita Harian Achiever of the Year Award in 2001, the “Her World Woman of Year Award” in 2003, the AWARE Heroine Award 2011, and was inducted into the singapore Council of Women’s Organisation’s Singapore Women ‘s hall of Fame in 2014.

Soekarno’s real name is Koesno sosrodihardjo who was born in Surabaya,East Java on June 6,1901.On june 1, 1945, Ir. Soekarno submit idea on national policy which he called Pancasila. Soekarnowas a very good political influence because he was able to give independence to Indonesia on August 17, 1945 through various types of challenges that he faced.

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah is the Prime Minister of Brunei and the head of the Brunei government .In addition, he holds the three minister of the cabinet,namely the Minister of Defense,Finance Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade.He is one of the riches people in the world who owns more than US 200 billion.

 

Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah(SULTAN BRUNEI)

BIODATA : 

He is the 29th Sultan and Prime Minister of Brunei Darussalam, His majesty was the first child to Sultan Haji Omar Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien of the 28th sultan of Brunei. He was appointed Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He is one of the richest people in the world who owns more than US $ 200 billion.

Sultan Brunei with his family

HISTORY : 

1. Brunei has a constitution where in 1959 the sultan was the head of absolute state, executive staff, as well as in emergency powers since 1962.

On March 9, 2006, he changed the constitution of Brunei to make him fully (perfect) under Brunei's civil law but not syariah law.

2. Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah is the Prime Minister of Brunei and the head of the Brunei government. In addition, he holds the three ministers of the cabinet, namely the Minister of Defense, Finance Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade. As Minister of Defense, he is the Supreme Commander of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces, as well as the British General and the Indonesian Armed Forces. He also held the post of Honorary Armed Admiral in the Royal Brunei Navy. He is also Inspector General of the Royal Brunei Police Force.

3. He consented to sign the United Nations General Assembly in the inclusion of Brunei Darussalam as one of the members of the United Nations in September 1984

4. In 1991, he introduced a conservative ideology for Brunei, known as the Malay Islamic Monarchy (MIB), which presented the monarchy as a religious defender. He is also interested in democratizing Brunei by declaring himself as Prime Minister and President.

5. In 2004, the Brunei State Legislative Council, which was dissolved since 1962, was reopened.

6. On October 21, 2015, in the appointment of new cabinet ministers, he had said and called for the voice of the people of Brunei to be heard in any way to advance the country.

Top 10 Most Amazing Facts About Sultan of Brunei

SUCCESS :

 1.The Brunei Government is responsible for the cost of electricity of the Masjid Nabawi in Medina every month at RM2 Million.

2. Strengthen the Brunei currency 5 years in a row without even the economic downturn at 1 dollar US $ 1.35 dollar.

3. Attending UN for Islamic Issues in the world for the sake of the oppressed muslims.

  4. Predict the Contemporary Principles To the success of a country experiencing a crisis

5.Making a two-way trading relationship including Malaysia on business and Malaysia offers cooperation to assist Brunei in the effort of rehabilitating special needs and cyber crime moreover involving protection of children recently (February 27 2019)

6. Brunei is among the best despite crude oil prices falling but he still maintains their oil's quality.

Mahathir Mohamad

Mahathir Mohamad.

BIODATA:

Mahathir Mohamad is a Malaysian politician who is the seventh Prime Minister of

Malaysia. The veteran politician had also previously been the prime minister from

1981 to 2003. With a career spanning over seven decades, he is one of the most

respected political figures in Malaysia. During his previous tenure as the prime

minister, he formulated policies that helped businesses flourish and made education

easily available to the people of the country. While his polices have earned him a lot

of criticism, Mahathir never wavered from his convictions. This healthy stubbornness

makes him an effective politician. The first example of this resolve could be seen

when he was exiled from politics for criticizing the current regime. Instead of

cowering, he wrote ‘The Malay Dilemma’, which continued the critique. This book

played a huge role in Prime Minister Rahman’s resignation. His extensive career has

cemented him as perhaps the most influential figure in Malaysia’s political history. In

his nineties now, he is the world’s oldest head of state or government and the oldest

living Prime Minister of Malaysia.

HISTORY :

Tun Dr. Mahathir was born on Friday 20 December 1925. Prince to pair Mohamad bin

Iskandar and Wan Wan Hanafi Tempawan daughter was born in the house No 18, Ice

Factory Lane, adjacent to Jalan Officer, Seberang Perak, Alor Setar, Kedah.He was the

youngest among nine siblings. Dr. Mahathir started school in Seberang Perak Malay

School in 1930 for two years. He furthered his secondary education at Goverment

Bahasa Inggeris School, Alor Setar which is now known as the Sultan Abdul Hamid

College. She graduated with excellent results Senior Cambridge in 1945.In 1947, after

graduating from secondary school level, Dr. Mahathir has been offered a scholarship to

Orissa to further his studies in medicine at the King Edward VII College of Medicine,

Singapore. While in college, he was a student who works hard and diligently in lessons,

active in the sport of rugby and is always concerned about the welfare of other

students.Following the elections, Dr. Mahathir was appointed as Minister of Education.

As Minister of Education, the first step in his plan is to change education policy so that it

reflects the efforts towards the elimination of poverty and create justice for all and to

ensure that all individuals are given the opportunity to repair their lives. Throughout the

Minister of Education, he retained the reform as a chance to further their education

Malays in higher education, changing the entry quota, and some criteria for admission to

the centers, provide scholarships and establishing Mara Junior Science Colleges

(MRSM).

Mahathir was appointed Deputy Prime Minister at the same time as the Deputy President

of the Party.From the post of Minister of Education, Dr. Mahathir moved to the Ministry of

Trade and Industry in 1978. He is also Chairman of the Investment Committee of the

Cabinet which he never fail to promote foreign trade and investment.Dr. victory. Mahathir

in the 1978 general elections has enabled him to maintain his position in the cabinet and

party. Finally, on July 16, 1981 following the resignation of Prime Minister Tun Hussein

Onn health reasons, Dr. Mahathir has been selected as president and prime minister to-4

at the age of 55 years.Dr. Mahathir called the “Father of Modernisation of Malaysia” and

a leader of the longest tenure as Prime Minister, from 16 July 1981 to 31 October 2003.

Johor Sultan drove Mahathir to the airport in his first-gen Proton Saga.

SUCCESS :

Dr. Mahathir succeeded in controlling the economic downturn with peg the ringgit to the

U.S. dollar, an approach that was initially criticized by the world financial bodies like the

World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF). Proven result, Malaysia is the only

country that managed to escape from the shackles of recession, without having to “bind

themselves” to conditions set by the IMF as happened to other countries in Asia. In fact,

the General Manager of the IMF, Horst Kohler, had praised the action taken Dr. Mahathir

in control of the country’s currency.

His position as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Malaysia is appropriate and accurate

with his vision and target plan. Dr. Mahathir has transformed the country’s basic

economic sectors of a country based on agriculture to an industrial based countries. As commodity cannot help create more jobs, then in the early 1980’s Dr. Mahathir has decided to diversify the

country’s economic activity and thus reduce the dependence on these commodities.

Dr. Mahathir of Malaysia Incorporated policy introduced a policy which assumed Malaysia

as a company and its people as employees and shareholders. One of the success in this

movement was the establishment of the country outomatif industry, the show cars and

motorcycles are the best-selling national in MalaysiaDr. Mahathir also

increase Bumiputera participation in the ownership of industrial and commercial sector

with the establishment of PNB (PNB) and Amanah Saham Nasional and Amanah Saham

Bumiputera and some of the stocks in the portfolio of trust funds.Also, the success of Malaysia as a

developing country and an ideal Islamic state in the region has been recognized the world.

Prime Minister's Duty of Delivery Ceremony Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad to Dato Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi as the 5th Prime Minister of Malaysia.

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela.

BIODATA :

Nelson Mandela or his real name Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in Mvezo where a small village of the Mbashe River in Umtata. It was the capital city of Transkei (nowdays it known as Eastern Cape) in South Africa. His father, Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela is the head of the village and family members of Thembu tribe who speak Xhosa. While his mother is called Nonqaphi Nosekeni. As a boy, Nelson Mandela grew in the protection of elders and tribal leaders who made him love African heritage.

Nelsom Mandela and family.

HISTORY :

He was completed his secondary school at the Healdtown Methodist Boarding School and got a bachelor's degree in business at Fort Hare University. He did not complete his studies for joining student protests. As a member of the Student Representative Council (SRC), he and his late Oliver Tambo have opposed apartheid with a student strike even though he was eventually thrown out of the university in 1940. After that, he decided to run away to Johannesburg. There, he worked as a security guard and then became a land agent. Then, he continued study in a distance education program at the University of South Africa (UNISA) in Johannesburg. After got a degree in business, he enrolled in the LLB (Bachelor of Law) program at the University of Witwatersrand.

He retreated in 1999 after a post as president. However, he continues to work on the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund established in 1995. In addition, he also established the Nelson Mandela Foundation and Rhodes Mandela Foundation. On 5 December 2013 at the age of 95, he died at his home in Johannesburg, South Africa. In 2009, Mandela's birthday on July 18 was declared a Mandela Day, an international day to promote global peace and to celebrate leader of South African leaders.

SUCCESS :

Mandela was actively involved in anti-apartheid movements and joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1942. In 1944, he was formed the African National Youth League (ANC Youth League), where the activity program was set by the ANC party in 1949 . The movement aims to achieve full citizenship policy, land redistribution, union rights, and free education as well as mandatory for all children. For 20 years, Mandela directed peaceful, nonviolent action, against the South African government and its racial policy. He was appointed National Volunteer Head for a program known as the Defiance Campaign in 1952. He has been exploring a country in sparking opposition to apartheid laws. At the same year, Mandela with Tambo set up the first black law firm in South Africa, with the aim to help the oppressed black people.

When he was 77 years old, Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President of South Africa from 27 April 1994 until 14 Jun 1999. He worked to realize the transition from minority and apartheid rules to black majority rule. On his 80th birthday, he was married with Graca Machel, who would accompany him to the end of his life in 2013. In 1996, he was signed a law new state for the country, establishing a strong central government and ensuring minority rights and freedom of expression. According to his promise.

Nelson Mandela quotes.

Barack Obama

BIODATA :

            Barack Hussein Obama was the 44th former US President. He was the first African American to be elected President of the United States. He was born on 4 August 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii from his mom Stanley Ann Dunhamm who bloody Britain, Germany and Ireland. While, his father Barack Obama,Sr. who came from Kenya.

HISTORY : 

            In 1951, he was transferred to Columbia University in New York City in a political science department. It is a department specializing in international relations. He was graduated in 1983 with BA. After graduating, he worked for a year at Business International Corporation,  in the New York Public Research Group.

After undergoing several jobs at several institutions, organizations and companies, he continued his studies at the Harvard Law School in 1988. At there, he has been the editor of the Harvard Law Review and president of the journal. He was graduated with Juris Doctor magna cum laude from Harvard. After that, he became a lecturer of the University of Chicago for twelve years and he taught state law.

In 1996, he was elected as Illinois Senate and re-elected in 1998 and 2002. In 2000, he suffered a defeat in the US House of Representatives elections. He was the one who disagrees with the invasion of Iraq by President Bush. On 4 January 2005, he was vowed a senator, later known as a loyal Democrat.

On 13 November 2008, he stated that he would step out of his post as Senate on 16 November 2008 for the preparation of the presidential campaign he would take. In President campaign, he against Hillary Clinton who also came from the Democratic Party, but eventually Obama was elected as Democrat Party representative.

SUCCESS : 

Barack Obama has been President of United States from 20 January 2009 until 20 January 2017. As long as being president, the first few days in the office, Obama issued executive orders and a memorandum of presidency instructing the US Army to develop plans to withdraw troops from Iraq. He directed the closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention camp but the Congress blocked the closure by refusing to allocate the necessary funds and preventing the transfer of the camp to other countries.

Besides that, in domestic policy. He had signed the first bill. It was the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, reducing the law of sanctions for the same law-payment. Five days later, he had signed the Child Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) act to accommodate 4 million uninsured children. In March 2009, he reversed a Bush-era policy that has limited funding for embryonic stem cells research and promises to develop "strict guidelines" for the research.

Furthermore, it was LGBT rights. On 8 October 2009, he was signed the Criminal Prevention Act of Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. It is a step that extends the US Criminal Law of the United States to include crimes induced by actual sex victims or perceptions, sexual orientation, identification gender, or disability.

Next, it was White House advisor and group supervision. On 11 March 2009, he created the White House Council on Women and Girls, which was part of the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs, was established by Executive Order 13506 with a broad mandate to advise on issues related to the welfare of Americans and women. He also set up a White House Task Force to protect students from sexual assaults through the United States Official Government memorandum on 22 January 2014 with a broad mandate to advise him on issues related to sexual assault on college and campus universities across the United States.

Then, it was environmental policy. On 30 September 2009, the Obama administration proposed new regulations on power plants, factories and oil refineries in an effort to limit the release of greenhouse gases and to curb global warming. After that, it was surveillance of firearms. He signed 23 executive orders and outlined a series of comprehensive recommendations on the control of firearms. On 5 January 2016, he announced a new executive action extending the background checking requirement for the firearm sellers.

Lastly, it was cyber security and Internet policy. On 10 November 2014, President Obama recommended the Federal Communications Commission to reclassify Internet service broadband as a telecommunications service to keep clean neutrality and he also signed the Executive Order 13636, "Enhancing Cyber Security Critical Infrastructure" on 12 February 2013.

44th presidents of the United States.

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

BIODATA : 

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum was born on 15 July 1949. He is the Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Ruler of the Emirate of Dubai. Since his accession in 2006, after the death of his brother Sheikh Maktoum, he has undertaken reforms in the UAE's government, starting with the UAE Federal Government Strategy in April 2007. In 2010 he launched the UAE vision 2021 with the aim of making the UAE 'one of the best countries in the world' by 2021. Sheikh Mohammed is the third of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum's four sons, members of Dubai's ruling Al Maktoum family and descendants of the House of Al-Falasi, of which Sheikh Mohammed is the tribal leader. His mother was Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan, daughter of Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, formerly the ruler of Abu Dhabi. From the age of four, he was privately tutored in Arabic and Islamic Studies. In 1955, he began his formal education at Al Ahmedia School. At the age of 10, he moved to Al Shaab School, and two years later went to Dubai Secondary School. In 1966, with his cousin Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum, he attended the Bell Educational Trust's English Language School in the United Kingdom. He subsequently studied at the Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot, (which later became part of Sandhurst), passing out with the sword of honour as the top Commonwealth student. He also travelled to Italy to train as a pilot. As a young man, in January 1968, he was present when Sheikh Rashid and Sheikh Zayed first met in the desert between Dubai and Abu Dhabi at Argoub El Sedira to agree to the formation of a union of emirates following British notification of intent to withdraw from the Trucial States. When the new nation of the United Arab Emirates was founded on 2 December 1971, he became its first Minister of Defence.

HISTORY : 

Sheikh Mohammed has been responsible for the creation and growth of a number of businesses and economic assets of Dubai, with a number held by two companies under his ownership, Dubai World and Dubai Holding. Dubai World was launched on 2 July 2006, as a holding company consolidating a number of assets including logistics company DP World, property developer Nakheel Properties, and investment company Istithmar World. With more than 50,000 employees in over 100 cities around the globe, the group has real estate, logistics and other business investments in the United States, the United Kingdom, and South Africa.

Dubai Holding develops and manages hospitality, business parks, real estate, and telecommunications through four operating units: Jumeirah Group, TECOM Investments, Dubai Properties Group and Emirates International Telecommunications. The company's investment group operating units include Dubai Group and Dubai International Capital. He also holds a controlling interest in property developer, asset and event management, and investment company Meraas Holding which is currently developing a number of retail, lifestyle and themed developments in Dubai, including Legoland and a Bollywood movie theme park.

Sheikh Mohammed was responsible for the launch of Emirates Airline, as well as heading the development of both Dubai International Airport and Dubai World Central - Al Maktoum International Airport. He was also behind the establishment of government-owned low-cost carrier FlyDubai.

This book is published to mark the occasion of his fifty years in public service, which began with his appointment as Dubai’s Minister of Defence in 1968.

SUCCESS: 

Patrons of the Arts Awards

Sheikh Mohammed established the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Patrons of the Arts Awards in March 2009 to honour individuals and organisations who have contributed towards arts development in Dubai. The award allows artists and projects to benefit from the private sector's support under four categories: Distinguished Patrons of the Arts (AED 15 million), Patrons of the Arts (AED 2–5 million), Supporters of the Arts (AED 500,000), and Friends of the Arts (AED 50,000–500,000). The award aims to grant financial or in kind support to the visual and performing arts, literature, and film sectors, which contribute to enriching the artistic and cultural scene in Dubai.

Knowledge Award

The Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Foundation's $1 million Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Award was inaugurated on 7 December 2014, the first award being made jointly to the computer scientist and inventor of the World Wide Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee and entrepreneur and co-founder of Wikipedia, Jimmy Wales "In recognition of their efforts and contributions in the field of spreading knowledge throughout the world". The award, which was shared equally, was presented by Shaikh Ahmed bin Mohammed, chairman of the Mohammed Bin Rashid Foundation, in the presence of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, vice-president and prime minister of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Dubai.